Monthly Archives: February 2023

It is possible to make efficient and effective use of many types of transportation. Each system has its own advantages and disadvantages. Due to its different characteristics, one transportation system may be more advantageous or disadvantageous than another. The types of transportation used to transport products of different qualities may also differ. It is important to choose systems that are suitable for the characteristics and dimensions of the transported product. There are five types of transportation: road, railroad, pipeline, seaway and airway. When choosing among these methods, which are preferred for international and domestic transportation, costs and transportation times are taken into consideration. Thanks to [...]

In order to understand the development processes of Turkey and other countries, it is first necessary to look at their place in industry and especially in the manufacturing industry. As countries develop, their share in the sector also varies. Agriculture-like sectors, especially those that utilize natural resources, have an important share in the economy. These sectors first provide raw materials and production areas from natural resources. Then they turn to the manufacturing sector. The increase in the manufacturing sector feeds the service sector over time. Within this natural change, the place of the manufacturing industry gradually shifts from light industry to heavy industry. When we [...]

The foundations of industry in Turkey were laid by the state in the early years of the Republic. Most of the organizations established with the first development plans implemented in the country were for consumer goods. However, some facilities to produce intermediate goods were also included and were put into practice to provide industrial opportunities over time. The manufacturing sector started to develop thanks to the packages of measures including incentives offered with grants from time to time. After 1970, industrial machinery and equipment manufacturing started to gain an important place among industrial sectors. It was affected by the crises that occurred over time. However, [...]

Pipes are an important industrial material used in many fields. Various liquid or solid materials are transported through pipes. Pipe standards show the dimensions and thickness of the pipes and the plan of the pipes. There are various elements that make up the main system of a pipe. Apart from the materials that make up the pipe, the standards constitute the integrity of the system, the issues and principles used in design and construction. The systems in the pipes consist of components such as flanges, gaskets, bolts, valves, strainers, expansion vessels. What is a Pipe? Pipes are used as a wide range of fluid [...]

Cooling is the process of transferring thermal energy from one medium to another. In industrial applications, cooling is critical to avoid overheating of working equipment or products. Many applications have a working principle that uses water to absorb heat. Cooling applications can be realized thanks to these systems that utilize the boiling point and specific heat of water. There are many methods of installing industrial cooling tower systems. When choosing methods, it is necessary to examine how the systems use cooling water and designs should be made accordingly. Water is used as the transfer medium in the design of cooling systems. In these systems, where [...]

All iron and steel companies operating in Turkey are privately owned. Turkey aims to improve its position in the global market for iron and steel manufacturing company exports in the long term. To this end, it constantly follows technological developments in the field of iron and steel. Turkey produces crude steel equivalent to 15% of global crude steel production. The European Union produced 173 million tons of crude steel in 2010. Iron and steel exports are of great importance worldwide. The country that produces the most iron and steel in the world is known as China. India has become the second-largest steel producer in [...]